黎萨公园 (Rizal Park)(西雅图)

  • By David Wilma
  • Posted 4/05/2001
  • HistoryLink.org Essay 3168
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约瑟•黎萨博士公园盘踞在西雅图灯塔山西北方向的最高峰上。从这里眺望,西雅图市区、普吉特海湾 (Puget Sound)、奥林匹克公园及喀斯喀特 (Cascades) 的美景一览无余。黎萨公园所在的灯塔山北坡地带为西雅图市于 1917 年购得,但由于 Dearborn 和 Jackson 大街的重整坡度而导致山坡不稳,所以修建了挡土墙、梯田以及排水渠。1971 年之前,公园局并未对公园所在地区进行任何开发,而是计划沿着 12th Avenue S 修建停车场和观景点。应菲律宾校友会 (Filipino Alumni Association) 的请求,公园于 1974 年以 Rizal 博士的名字命名,并于 1979 年正式投入使用。以 Rizal 的名字命名是为了纪念这位菲律宾的民族主义志士,他因主张推翻西班牙的殖民统治和争取菲律宾的民族独立而于 1896 年被西班牙当局处死。另外,以他的名字命名也是为了承认 1900 年前后(即美国占领菲律宾之后)移民到西雅图的菲律宾人的权益。


Sources:

Don Sherwood, "Rizal Park," Interpretive Essays on the History of Seattle Parks, bound handwritten manuscript dated 1977, Seattle Room, Seattle Public Library; Andrew Hedden, "Filipino Americans and the Making of Seattle's Dr. Jose P. Rizal Bridge and Park," University of Washington Seattle Civil Rights & Labor History Project website accessed October 11, 2018 (http://depts.washington.edu/civilr/rizal_report.htm#_ednref44). Note: This essay was revised on October 26, 2011, and corrected on October 11, 2018 and June 1, 2021.


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