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On March 1, 1910, an
avalanche in the Cascade Mountains swept two Great Northern trains
down the hillsides near Wellington, a small town near Stevens Pass
in Washington state. Ninety-six people lost their lives, making
this the worst train disaster in American history.
The trains had been stranded
near Wellington due to excessive snowfall. During the early hours
of March 1, an electric storm unleashed high winds, heavy rain,
and lightning throughout the Cascades. Hundreds of feet above the
railroad tracks an ice shelf broke loose, sending tons of snow,
slush, and ice hurtling downhill. The engines, passenger coaches,
and mail cars were swept up, along with trees, rocks, and anything
else in the juggernaut's path. When it was all over, the trains
had plummeted and rolled more than 1,000 feet and were buried under
40 feet of snow and debris.
Beginning on the day
of the accident, most newspapers in Washington state carried news
of the tragedy. The next day, papers across America related details
of the sad event. Soon after, the story reached as far as Europe.
News of the accident traveled fast, but much of it was inaccurate.
Body counts rose and fell. The names of victims and survivors varied
from newspaper to newspaper.
By mid-March the Wellington
story had been played out. Another large avalanche in Canada had
pushed the Wellington avalanche off of front pages from coast to
coast. Seattle newspapers were busy covering a mayoral election
and the first airplane to visit the city. Elsewhere, people became
more interested in news of Halley's Comet, which would soon become
visible in the sky for the first time in 76 years.
This website contains
an indexed database of scanned newspaper articles published during
the first days after the disaster. As well as providing historical
information about the accident, these articles allow insight into
early 20th Century journalism. By contrasting and comparing the
articles, one can see how news traveled in 1910, both accurately
and inaccurately.
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